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SLALOM: Simulation Lifecycle Analysis via Longitudinal Observation Metrics for Social Simulation

Large Language Model (LLM) agents offer a potentially-transformative path forward for generative social science but face a critical crisis of validity. Current simulation evaluation methodologies suffer from the "stopped clock" problem: they confirm that a simulation reached the correct final outcome while ignoring whether the trajectory leading to it was sociologically plausible. Because the internal reasoning of LLMs is opaque, verifying the "black box" of social mechanisms remains a persistent challenge. In this paper, we introduce SLALOM (Simulation Lifecycle Analysis via Longitudinal Observation Metrics), a framework that shifts validation from outcome verification to process fidelit...

AuthorsJuhoon Lee, Joseph Seering
Primary categorycs.MA
Published13 April 2026
Last updated at source13 April 2026
cs.MAcs.AI
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