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Paper · arXiv

Consistency of AI-Generated Exercise Prescriptions: A Repeated Generation Study Using a Large Language Model

Background: Large language models (LLMs) have been explored as tools for generating personalized exercise prescriptions, yet the consistency of outputs under identical conditions remains insufficiently examined. Objective: This study evaluated the intra-model consistency of LLM-generated exercise prescriptions using a repeated generation design. Methods: Six clinical scenarios were used to generate exercise prescriptions using Gemini 2.5 Flash (20 outputs per scenario; total n = 120). Consistency was assessed across three dimensions: (1) semantic consistency using SBERT-based cosine similarity, (2) structural consistency based on the FITT principle using an AI-as-a-judge approach, and (3)...

AuthorsKihyuk Lee
Primary categorycs.AI
Published13 April 2026
Last updated at source13 April 2026
cs.AIq-bio.OT
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