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Paper · arXiv

Do Instance Priors Help Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation?

Semantic segmentation requires dense pixel-level annotations, which are costly and time-consuming to acquire. To address this, we present SeSAM, a framework that uses a foundational segmentation model, i.e. Segment Anything Model (SAM), with weak labels, including coarse masks, scribbles, and points. SAM, originally designed for instance-based segmentation, cannot be directly used for semantic segmentation tasks. In this work, we identify specific challenges faced by SAM and determine appropriate components to adapt it for class-based segmentation using weak labels. Specifically, SeSAM decomposes class masks into connected components, samples point prompts along object skeletons, selects ...

AuthorsAnurag Das, Anna Kukleva, Xinting Hu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 April 2026
Last updated at source13 April 2026
cs.CV
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