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Paper · arXiv

Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models

Currently, large language models (LLMs) predominantly focus on the text modality. To enable more natural human-AI interaction, speech LLMs are emerging, but building effective end-to-end speech LLMs remains challenging due to limited data and the difficulty in expanding to more languages. In this paper, we introduce Cross-lingual Speech Language Model (CSLM), an efficient training method for cross-lingual speech LLMs based on discrete speech tokens. We propose a novel alignment strategy that achieves cross-modal and cross-lingual alignment through continual pre-training. By conducting instruction fine-tuning following a speech-text interleaved chain-of-modality generation process, we enha...

AuthorsYan Zhou, Qingkai Fang, Yun Hong et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 April 2026
Last updated at source13 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SD
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