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Paper · arXiv

Semantic Feature Analysis: Improving Agents Without Searching Over Rollouts

Ambiguity is an inherent property of natural-language agent specifications. When a system prompt leaves behaviour underdetermined, identical inputs follow divergent execution paths and produce inconsistent outcomes. The standard remedy is prompt optimisation: propose candidate prompts, run the agent to score them, and keep the best. This loop pays for the agent twice: once to generate candidates and again to rank them. On a tool-using agent whose rollouts cost dollars and minutes, the ranking cost dominates and budget-constrained optimisers routinely fail to find improvements. We present Semantic Feature Analysis (SFA), a pipeline that repairs agent specifications without running any sear...

AuthorsYuval David, Fabiana Fournier, Lior Limonad et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 April 2026
Last updated at source16 September 2026
cs.AI
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