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Paper · arXiv

Orthogonal machine learning for conditional odds and risk ratios

Conditional effects are commonly used measures for understanding how treatment effects vary across different groups, and are often used to target treatments/interventions to groups who benefit most. In this work we review existing methods and propose novel ones, focusing on the odds ratio (OR) and the risk ratio (RR). While estimation of the conditional average treatment effect (ATE) has been widely studied, estimators for the OR and RR lag behind, and cutting edge estimators such as those based on doubly robust transformations or orthogonal risk functions have not been generalized to these parameters. We propose such a generalization here, focusing on the DR-learner and the R-learner. We...

AuthorsJiacheng Ge, Iván Díaz
Primary categorystat.ML
Published12 April 2026
Last updated at source12 April 2026
stat.MLcs.LGstat.ME
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