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Paper · arXiv

Anatomy-Informed Deep Learning for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Segmentation

In CT angiography, the accurate segmentation of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) is difficult due to large anatomical variability, low-contrast vessel boundaries, and the close proximity of organs whose intensities resemble vascular structures, often leading to false positives. To address these challenges, we propose an anatomy-aware segmentation framework that integrates organ exclusion masks derived from TotalSegmentator into the training process. These masks encode explicit anatomical priors by identifying non-vascular organsand penalizing aneurysm predictions within these regions, thereby guiding the U-Net to focus on the aorta and its pathological dilation while suppressing anatomic...

AuthorsOsamah Sufyan, Martin Brückmann, Ralph Wickenhöfer et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 April 2026
Last updated at source11 April 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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