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Paper · arXiv

Masked Contrastive Pre-Training Improves Music Audio Key Detection

Self-supervised music foundation models underperform on key detection, which requires pitch-sensitive representations. In this work, we present the first systematic study showing that the design of self-supervised pretraining directly impacts pitch sensitivity, and demonstrate that masked contrastive embeddings uniquely enable state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in key detection in the supervised setting. First, we discover that linear evaluation after masking-based contrastive pretraining on Mel spectrograms leads to competitive performance on music key detection out of the box. This leads us to train shallow but wide multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) on features extracted from our base mod...

AuthorsOri Yonay, Tracy Hammond, Tianbao Yang
Primary categorycs.SD
Published11 April 2026
Last updated at source11 April 2026
cs.SDcs.LG
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