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Paper · arXiv

Human vs. Machine Deception: Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Fake News Using Ensemble Learning

The rapid adoption of large language models has introduced a new class of AI-generated fake news that coexists with traditional human-written misinformation, raising important questions about how these two forms of deceptive content differ and how reliably they can be distinguished. This study examines linguistic, structural, and emotional differences between human-written and AI-generated fake news and evaluates machine learning and ensemble-based methods for distinguishing these content types. A document-level feature representation is constructed using sentence structure, lexical diversity, punctuation patterns, readability indices, and emotion-based features capturing affective dimens...

AuthorsSamuel Jaeger, Calvin Ibenye, Aya Vera-Jimenez et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published10 April 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.CL
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