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Paper · arXiv

Should We be Pedantic About Reasoning Errors in Machine Translation?

Across multiple language pairings (English $\to$ \{Spanish, French, German, Mandarin, Japanese, Urdu, Cantonese\}), we find reasoning errors in translation. To quantify how often these reasoning errors occur, we leverage an automated annotation protocol for reasoning evaluation wherein the goal is to detect if a reasoning step is any of three error categories: (1) source sentence-misaligned, (2) model hypothesis-misaligned, or (3) reasoning trace-misaligned. We probe the reasoning model with perturbed traces correcting for these identified reasoning errors using an array of weak-to-strong interventions: hedging, removal, re-reasoning after removal, hindsight, and oracle interventions. Exp...

AuthorsCalvin Bao, Marine Carpuat
Primary categorycs.CL
Published10 April 2026
Last updated at source10 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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