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Paper · arXiv

GIANTS: Generative Insight Anticipation from Scientific Literature

Scientific breakthroughs often emerge from synthesizing prior ideas into novel contributions. While language models (LMs) show promise in scientific discovery, their ability to perform this targeted, literature-grounded synthesis remains underexplored. We introduce insight anticipation, a generation task in which a model predicts a downstream paper's core insight from its foundational parent papers. To evaluate this capability, we develop GiantsBench, a benchmark of 17k examples across eight scientific domains, where each example consists of a set of parent papers paired with the core insight of a downstream paper. We evaluate models using an LM judge that scores similarity between genera...

AuthorsJoy He-Yueya, Anikait Singh, Ge Gao et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published10 April 2026
Last updated at source10 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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