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Paper · arXiv

Efficient Matrix Implementation for Rotary Position Embedding

Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) has become a core component of modern Transformer architectures across language, vision, and 3D domains. However, existing implementations rely on vector-level split and merge operations that introduce non-negligible computational overhead, often overlooked in attention optimization. The problem is further amplified in multi-dimensional settings (e.g., 2D and 3D RoPE), where additional vector operations and uneven feature partitions degrade hardware utilization. To overcome these limitations, we propose RoME (Rotary Matrix position Embedding), a mathematically equivalent yet computationally efficient reformulation of RoPE that replaces vector operations wi...

AuthorsChen Minqi, Zhongqi Yue, Shihao Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published10 April 2026
Last updated at source10 April 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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