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Paper · arXiv

How LLMs Might Think

Do large language models (LLMs) think? Daniel Stoljar and Zhihe Vincent Zhang have recently developed an argument from rationality for the claim that LLMs do not think. We contend, however, that the argument from rationality not only falters, but leaves open an intriguing possibility: that LLMs engage only in arational, associative forms of thinking, and have purely associative minds. Our positive claim is that if LLMs think at all, they likely think precisely in this manner.

AuthorsJoseph Gottlieb, Ethan Kemp, Matthew Trager
Primary categorycs.AI
Published2 April 2026
Last updated at source15 July 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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