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Paper · arXiv

Neural Distribution Prior for LiDAR Out-of-Distribution Detection

LiDAR-based perception is critical for autonomous driving due to its robustness to poor lighting and visibility conditions. Yet, current models operate under the closed-set assumption and often fail to recognize unexpected out-of-distribution (OOD) objects in the open world. Existing OOD scoring functions exhibit limited performance because they ignore the pronounced class imbalance inherent in LiDAR OOD detection and assume a uniform class distribution. To address this limitation, we propose the Neural Distribution Prior (NDP), a framework that models the distributional structure of network predictions and adaptively reweights OOD scores based on alignment with a learned distribution pri...

AuthorsZizhao Li, Zhengkang Xiang, Jiayang Ao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published10 April 2026
Last updated at source17 April 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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