Towards Linguistically-informed Representations for English as a Second or Foreign Language: Review, Construction and Application
The widespread use of English as a Second or Foreign Language (ESFL) has sparked a paradigm shift: ESFL is not seen merely as a deviation from standard English but as a distinct linguistic system in its own right. This shift highlights the need for dedicated, knowledge-intensive representations of ESFL. In response, this paper surveys existing ESFL resources, identifies their limitations, and proposes a novel solution. Grounded in constructivist theories, the paper treats constructions as the fundamental units of analysis, allowing it to model the syntax--semantics interface of both ESFL and standard English. This design captures a wide range of ESFL phenomena by referring to syntactico-s...
| Authors | Wenxi Li, Xihao Wang, Weiwei Sun |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 10 April 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 10 April 2026 |
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