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Paper · arXiv

SeLaR: Selective Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has become a cornerstone of reasoning in large language models, yet its effectiveness is constrained by the limited expressiveness of discrete token sampling. Recent latent reasoning approaches attempt to alleviate this limitation by replacing discrete tokens with soft embeddings (probability-weighted mixtures of token embeddings) or hidden states, but they commonly suffer from two issues: (1) global activation injects perturbations into high-confidence steps, impairing reasoning stability; and (2) soft embeddings quickly collapse toward the highest-probability token, limiting exploration of alternative trajectories. To address these challenges, we propose SeLaR (Se...

AuthorsRenyu Fu, Guibo Luo
Primary categorycs.CL
Published9 April 2026
Last updated at source19 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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