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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Stochastic Exploration: What Makes Training Data Valuable for Agentic Search

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become an effective approach for advancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) through the strategic integration of external search engines. However, current RL-based search agents often rely on a process of stochastic exploration guided by carefully crafted outcome rewards, leading to inefficient reasoning trajectories and unstable training. To address these issues, we propose a novel framework, Hierarchical Experience (HiExp), to enhance the performance and training stability of search agents. Specifically, we extract empirical knowledge through contrastive analysis and a multi-level clustering mechanism, transforming raw reasoning ...

AuthorsChuzhan Hao, Wenfeng Feng, Guochao Jiang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published9 April 2026
Last updated at source9 April 2026
cs.AI
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