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Paper · arXiv

A Decomposition Perspective to Long-context Reasoning for LLMs

Long-context reasoning is essential for complex real-world applications, yet remains a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite the rapid evolution in long-context reasoning, current research often overlooks the internal complexity of the long-context reasoning task itself. In this paper, we move beyond this holistic view and decompose long-context reasoning into a set of fundamental atomic skills, and we then automatically synthesize a suite of pseudo datasets, each explicitly targeting a specific atomic skill. Our empirical analysis confirms that proficiency in these atomic skills is strongly correlated with general long-text reasoning performance. Building on thi...

AuthorsYanling Xiao, Huaibing Xie, Guoliang Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published9 April 2026
Last updated at source9 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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