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Paper · arXiv

Is your algorithm unlearning or untraining?

As models are getting larger and are trained on increasing amounts of data, there has been an explosion of interest into how we can ``delete'' specific data points or behaviours from a trained model, after the fact. This goal has been referred to as ``machine unlearning''. In this note, we argue that the term ``unlearning'' has been overloaded, with different research efforts spanning two distinct problem formulations, but without that distinction having been observed or acknowledged in the literature. This causes various issues, including ambiguity around when an algorithm is expected to work, use of inappropriate metrics and baselines when comparing different algorithms to one another, ...

AuthorsEleni Triantafillou, Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun, Monica Ribero et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 April 2026
Last updated at source9 April 2026
cs.LG
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