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Paper · arXiv

Mitigating Entangled Steering in Large Vision-Language Models for Hallucination Reduction

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable success across cross-modal tasks but remain hindered by hallucinations, producing textual outputs inconsistent with visual content. Existing methods mitigate hallucinations but often alter generation behavior, resulting in shorter outputs and shifted token distributions, especially in latent space steering approaches. We identify that this issue stems from entangled steering signals, where suppressing hallucinations inadvertently disrupts the model's intrinsic generation behavior. To address this, we propose MESA, an effective plug-and-play framework that performs controlled and selective latent intervention for hallucination m...

AuthorsYuanhong Zhang, Zhaoyang Wang, Xin Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published9 April 2026
Last updated at source9 April 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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