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Paper · arXiv

PolicyLong: Towards On-Policy Context Extension

Extending LLM context windows is hindered by scarce high-quality long-context data. Recent methods synthesize data with genuine long-range dependencies via information-theoretic verification, selecting contexts that reduce a base model's predictive entropy. However, their single-pass offline construction with a fixed model creates a fundamental off-policy gap: the static screening landscape misaligns with the model's evolving capabilities, causing the training distribution to drift. We propose PolicyLong, shifting data construction towards a dynamic on-policy paradigm. By iteratively re-executing data screening (entropy computation, retrieval, and verification) using the current model, Po...

AuthorsJunlong Jia, Jiang Zhou, Ziyang Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 April 2026
Last updated at source28 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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