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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Social Pressure: Benchmarking Epistemic Attack in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) can shift their answers under pressure in ways that reflect accommodation rather than reasoning. Prior work on sycophancy has focused mainly on disagreement, flattery, and preference alignment, leaving a broader set of epistemic failures less explored. We introduce \textbf{PPT-Bench}, a diagnostic benchmark for evaluating \textit{epistemic attack}, where prompts challenge the legitimacy of knowledge, values, or identity rather than simply opposing a previous answer. PPT-Bench is organized around the Philosophical Pressure Taxonomy (PPT), which defines four types of philosophical pressure: Epistemic Destabilization, Value Nullification, Authority Inversion, and...

AuthorsSteven Au, Sujit Noronha
Primary categorycs.CL
Published9 April 2026
Last updated at source9 April 2026
cs.CL
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