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Paper · arXiv

LLM-Guided Dynamic Action Spaces for Synthesizable Molecular Optimization

Synthesizable molecular optimization seeks to improve target properties while ensuring that molecular modifications follow feasible synthetic pathways. Existing synthesis-aware methods typically rely on exploring a large space of candidate transformations defined by reaction templates and purchasable building blocks. This search becomes even more challenging when property improvement requires multiple reaction steps, as the space expands further along the pathway. To address this challenge, we introduce MolReAct, which reformulates molecular optimization as search over compact reaction spaces proposed by a tool-augmented large language model (LLM). At each step, the LLM combines its prior...

AuthorsTao Li, Kaiyuan Hou, Tuan Vinh et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 April 2026
Last updated at source14 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CE
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