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Paper · arXiv

Mathematical Analysis of Image Matching Techniques

Image matching is a fundamental problem in Computer Vision with direct applications in robotics, remote sensing, and geospatial data analysis. We present an analytical and experimental evaluation of classical local feature-based image matching algorithms on satellite imagery, focusing on the Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and the Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB). Each method is evaluated through a common pipeline: keypoint detection, descriptor extraction, descriptor matching, and geometric verification via RANSAC with homography estimation. Matching quality is assessed using the Inlier Ratio - the fraction of correspondences consistent with the estimated homography. The st...

AuthorsOleh Samoilenko
Primary categorycs.CV
Published8 April 2026
Last updated at source8 April 2026
cs.CVmath.NA
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