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Paper · arXiv

LLM-Generated Fault Scenarios for Evaluating Perception-Driven Lane Following in Autonomous Edge Systems

Deploying autonomous vision systems on edge devices faces a critical challenge: resource constraints prevent real-time and predictable execution of comprehensive safety tests. Existing validation methods depend on static datasets or manual fault injection, failing to capture the diverse environmental hazards encountered in real-world deployment. To address this, we introduce a decoupled offline-online fault injection framework. This architecture separates the validation process into two distinct phases: a computationally intensive Offline Phase and a lightweight Online Phase. In the offline phase, we employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to semantically generate structured fault scenarios a...

AuthorsFaezeh Pasandideh, Achim Rettberg
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 April 2026
Last updated at source1 April 2026
cs.LG
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