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Paper · arXiv

Continuous-Time Dynamics of the Difference-of-Convex Algorithm

We study the continuous-time structure of the difference-of-convex algorithm (DCA) for smooth DC decompositions with a strongly convex component. In dual coordinates, classical DCA is exactly the full-step explicit Euler discretization of a nonlinear autonomous system. This viewpoint motivates a damped DCA scheme, which is also a Bregman-regularized DCA variant, and whose vanishing-step limit yields a Hessian-Riemannian gradient flow generated by the convex part of the decomposition. For the damped scheme we prove monotone descent, asymptotic criticality, Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz convergence under boundedness, and a global linear rate under a metric DC-PL inequality. For the limiting flow we e...

AuthorsYi-Shuai Niu
Primary categorymath.OC
Published8 April 2026
Last updated at source8 April 2026
math.OCcs.LGmath.DS
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