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Paper · arXiv

GCoT-Decoding: Unlocking Deep Reasoning Paths for Universal Question Answering

Chain-of-Thought reasoning can enhance large language models, but it requires manually designed prompts to guide the model. Recently proposed CoT-decoding enables the model to generate CoT-style reasoning paths without prompts, but it is only applicable to problems with fixed answer sets. To address this limitation, we propose a general decoding strategy GCoT-decoding that extends applicability to a broader range of question-answering tasks. GCoT-decoding employs a two-stage branching method combining Fibonacci sampling and heuristic error backtracking to generate candidate decoding paths. It then splits each path into a reasoning span and an answer span to accurately compute path confide...

AuthorsGuanran Luo, Wentao Qiu, Zhongquan Jian et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 April 2026
Last updated at source8 April 2026
cs.CL
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