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Paper · arXiv

VAMAE: Vessel-Aware Masked Autoencoders for OCT Angiography

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) provides non-invasive visualization of retinal microvasculature, but learning robust representations remains challenging due to sparse vessel structures and strong topological constraints. Many existing self-supervised learning approaches, including masked autoencoders, are primarily designed for dense natural images and rely on uniform masking and pixel-level reconstruction, which may inadequately capture vascular geometry. We propose VAMAE, a vessel-aware masked autoencoding framework for self-supervised pretraining on OCTA images. The approach incorporates anatomically informed masking that emphasizes vessel-rich regions using vesselness ...

AuthorsIlerioluwakiiye Abolade, Prince Mireku, Kelechi Chibundu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published8 April 2026
Last updated at source8 April 2026
cs.CV
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