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Paper · arXiv

The Model Agreed, But Didn't Learn: Diagnosing Surface Compliance in Large Language Models

Large Language Models (LLMs) internalize vast world knowledge as parametric memory, yet inevitably inherit the staleness and errors of their source corpora. Consequently, ensuring the reliability and malleability of these internal representations is imperative for trustworthy real-world deployment. Knowledge editing offers a pivotal paradigm for surgically modifying memory without retraining. However, while recent editors demonstrate high success rates on standard benchmarks, it remains questionable whether current evaluation frameworks that rely on assessing output under specific prompting conditions can reliably authenticate genuine memory modification. In this work, we introduce a simp...

AuthorsXiaojie Gu, Ziying Huang, Weicong Hong et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 April 2026
Last updated at source7 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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