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Paper · arXiv

Uncertainty-Guided Latent Diagnostic Trajectory Learning for Sequential Clinical Diagnosis

Clinical diagnosis requires sequential evidence acquisition under uncertainty. However, most Large Language Model (LLM) based diagnostic systems assume fully observed patient information and therefore do not explicitly model how clinical evidence should be sequentially acquired over time. Even when diagnosis is formulated as a sequential decision process, it is still challenging to learn effective diagnostic trajectories. This is because the space of possible evidence-acquisition paths is relatively large, while clinical datasets rarely provide explicit supervision information for desirable diagnostic paths. To this end, we formulate sequential diagnosis as a Latent Diagnostic Trajectory ...

AuthorsXuyang Shen, Haoran Liu, Dongjin Song et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published6 April 2026
Last updated at source6 April 2026
cs.AI
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