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Paper · arXiv

ReVEL: Multi-Turn Reflective LLM-Guided Heuristic Evolution via Structured Performance Feedback

Designing effective heuristics for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems remains challenging and often requires substantial domain expertise. Recent LLM-guided evolutionary methods have shown promise for automated heuristic generation, but most existing approaches refine heuristics independently or through limited pairwise feedback. We propose ReVEL: Multi-Turn Reflective LLM-Guided Heuristic Evolution via Structured Performance Feedback, a framework for group-wise multi-turn heuristic refinement. ReVEL organizes heuristics into behavior-aware reflective groups, including similarity-driven groups for localized refinement and diversity-driven groups for exploratory search. Within eac...

AuthorsCuong Van Duc, Minh Nguyen Dinh Tuan, Tam Vu Duc et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published5 March 2026
Last updated at source29 August 2026
cs.AI
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