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Paper · arXiv

Synthesis4AD: Synthetic Anomalies are All You Need for 3D Anomaly Detection

Industrial 3D anomaly detection performance is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity and long-tailed distribution of abnormal samples. To address this challenge, we propose Synthesis4AD, an end-to-end paradigm that leverages large-scale, high-fidelity synthetic anomalies to learn more discriminative representations for 3D anomaly detection. At the core of Synthesis4AD is 3D-DefectStudio, a software platform built upon the controllable synthesis engine MPAS, which injects geometrically realistic defects guided by higher-dimensional support primitives while simultaneously generating accurate point-wise anomaly masks. Furthermore, Synthesis4AD incorporates a multimodal large language mod...

AuthorsYihan Sun, Yuqi Cheng, Junjie Zu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published6 April 2026
Last updated at source6 April 2026
cs.CV
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