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Paper · arXiv

Generative Modeling under Non-Monotone MAR Missingness via Approximate Wasserstein Gradient Flows

The prevalence of missing values in data science poses a substantial risk to any further analyses. Despite a wealth of research, principled nonparametric methods to deal with general non-monotone missingness are still scarce. Instead, ad-hoc imputation methods are often used, for which it remains unclear whether the correct distribution can be recovered. In this paper, we propose FLOWGEM, a principled iterative method for generating a complete dataset from a dataset with values Missing at Random (MAR). Motivated by convergence results of the ignoring maximum likelihood estimator, our approach minimizes the expected Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between the observed data distribution an...

AuthorsGitte Kremling, Jeffrey Näf, Johannes Lederer
Primary categorystat.ML
Published6 April 2026
Last updated at source30 April 2026
stat.MLcs.LG
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