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Paper · arXiv

TimeSeek: Temporal Reliability of Agentic Forecasters

We introduce TimeSeek, a benchmark for studying how the reliability of agentic LLM forecasters changes over a prediction market's lifecycle. We evaluate 10 frontier models on 150 CFTC-regulated Kalshi binary markets at five temporal checkpoints, with and without web search, for 15,000 forecasts total. Models are most competitive early in a market's life and on high-uncertainty markets, but much less competitive near resolution and on strong-consensus markets. Web search improves pooled Brier Skill Score (BSS) for every model overall, yet hurts in 12% of model-checkpoint pairs, indicating that retrieval is helpful on average but not uniformly so. Simple two-model ensembles reduce error wit...

AuthorsHamza Mostafa, Om Shastri, Dennis Lee
Primary categorycs.AI
Published5 April 2026
Last updated at source5 April 2026
cs.AI
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