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Paper · arXiv

LOCARD: An Agentic Framework for Blockchain Forensics

Blockchain forensics inherently involves dynamic and iterative investigations, while many existing approaches primarily model it through static inference pipelines. We propose a paradigm shift towards Agentic Blockchain Forensics (ABF), modeling forensic investigation as a sequential decision-making process. To instantiate this paradigm, we introduce LOCARD, the first agentic framework for blockchain forensics. LOCARD operationalizes this perspective through a Tri-Core Cognitive Architecture that decouples strategic planning, operational execution, and evaluative validation. Unlike generic LLM-based agents, it incorporates a Structured Belief State mechanism to enforce forensic rigor and ...

AuthorsXiaohang Yu, William Knottenbelt
Primary categorycs.CR
Published5 April 2026
Last updated at source6 May 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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