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Paper · arXiv

Supervised Dimensionality Reduction Revisited: Why LDA on Frozen CNN Features Deserves a Second Look

Frozen pretrained image representations are widely used for transfer learning: a backbone is kept fixed, feature vectors are extracted, and a lightweight classifier is trained on top. This pipeline usually feeds the full feature vector to the classifier, even when the target task has far fewer classes than the pretraining task. We revisit a classical alternative: supervised dimensionality reduction with Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) before linear probing. We evaluate ten dimensionality-reduction strategies on frozen features from six backbones -- ResNet-18, ResNet-50, MobileNetV3-Small, EfficientNet-B0, ViT-B/16, and DINOv2-ViT-S/14 -- across CIFAR-100, Tiny ImageNet, and CUB-200-201...

AuthorsIndar Kumar, Girish Karhana, Sai Krishna Jasti et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published5 April 2026
Last updated at source10 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVstat.ML
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