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Paper · arXiv

XSeg: A Large-scale X-ray Contraband Segmentation Benchmark For Real-World Security Screening

X-ray contraband detection is critical for public safety. However, current methods primarily rely on bounding box annotations, which limit model generalization and performance due to the lack of pixel-level supervision and real-world data. To address these limitations, we introduce XSeg. To the best of our knowledge, XSeg is the largest X-ray contraband segmentation dataset to date, including 98,644 images and 295,932 instance masks, and contains the latest 30 common contraband categories. The images are sourced from public datasets and our synthesized data, filtered through a custom data cleaning pipeline to remove low-quality samples. To enable accurate and efficient annotation and redu...

AuthorsHongxia Gao, Litao Li, Yixin Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published4 April 2026
Last updated at source4 April 2026
cs.CV
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