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Paper · arXiv

POEMetric: The Last Stanza of Humanity

Large Language Models (LLMs) can compose poetry, but how far are they from human poets? In this paper, we introduce POEMetric, the first comprehensive framework for poetry evaluation, examining 1) basic instruction-following abilities in generating poems according to a certain form and theme, 2) advanced abilities of showing creativity, lexical diversity, and idiosyncrasy, evoking emotional resonance, and using imagery and literary devices, and 3) general appraisal of the overall poem quality and estimation of authorship. We curated a human poem dataset - 203 English poems of 7 fixed forms annotated with meter, rhyme patterns and themes - and experimented with 30 LLMs for poetry generatio...

AuthorsBingru Li, Han Wang, Hazel Wilkinson
Primary categorycs.CL
Published4 April 2026
Last updated at source4 April 2026
cs.CL
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