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Paper · arXiv

Can Natural Image Autoencoders Compactly Tokenize fMRI Volumes for Long-Range Dynamics Modeling?

Modeling long-range spatiotemporal dynamics in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) remains a key challenge due to the high dimensionality of the four-dimensional signals. Prior voxel-based models, although demonstrating excellent performance and interpretation capabilities, are constrained by prohibitive memory demands and thus can only capture limited temporal windows. To address this, we propose TABLeT (Two-dimensionally Autoencoded Brain Latent Transformer), a novel approach that tokenizes fMRI volumes using a pre-trained 2D natural image autoencoder. Each 3D fMRI volume is compressed into a compact set of continuous tokens, enabling long-sequence modeling with a simple Transf...

AuthorsPeter Yongho Kim, Juhyeon Park, Jungwoo Park et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published4 April 2026
Last updated at source4 April 2026
cs.CV
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