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Paper · arXiv

Simple yet Effective: Low-Rank Spatial Attention for Neural Operators

Neural operators have emerged as data-driven surrogates for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), and their success hinges on efficiently modeling the long-range, global coupling among spatial points induced by the underlying physics. In many PDE regimes, the induced global interaction kernels are empirically compressible, exhibiting rapid spectral decay that admits low-rank approximations. We leverage this observation to unify representative global mixing modules in neural operators under a shared low-rank template: compressing high-dimensional pointwise features into a compact latent space, processing global interactions within it, and reconstructing the global context back to ...

AuthorsZherui Yang, Haiyang Xin, Tao Du et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published4 April 2026
Last updated at source4 April 2026
cs.LG
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