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Paper · arXiv

Cultural Authenticity: Comparing LLM Cultural Representations to Native Human Expectations

Cultural representation in Large Language Model (LLM) outputs has primarily been evaluated through the proxies of cultural diversity and factual accuracy. However, a crucial gap remains in assessing cultural alignment: the degree to which generated content mirrors how native populations perceive and prioritize their own cultural facets. In this paper, we introduce a human-centered framework to evaluate the alignment of LLM generations with local expectations. First, we establish a human-derived ground-truth baseline of importance vectors, called Cultural Importance Vectors based on an induced set of culturally significant facets from open-ended survey responses collected across nine count...

AuthorsErin MacMurray van Liemt, Aida Davani, Sinchana Kumbale et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published3 April 2026
Last updated at source3 April 2026
cs.CL
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