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Paper · arXiv

Super Agents and Confounders: Influence of surrounding agents on vehicle trajectory prediction

In highly interactive driving scenes, trajectory prediction is conditioned on information from surrounding traffic participants such as cars and pedestrians. Our main contribution is a comprehensive analysis of state-of-the-art trajectory predictors, which reveals a surprising and critical flaw: many surrounding agents degrade prediction accuracy rather than improve it. Using Shapley-based attribution, we rigorously demonstrate that models learn unstable and non-causal decision-making schemes that vary significantly across training runs. Building on these insights, we propose to integrate a Conditional Information Bottleneck (CIB), which does not require additional supervision and is trai...

AuthorsDaniel Jost, Luca Paparusso, Martin Stoll et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published3 April 2026
Last updated at source3 April 2026
cs.LGcs.RO
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