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Paper · arXiv

Bridging the Dimensionality Gap: A Taxonomy and Survey of 2D Vision Model Adaptation for 3D Analysis

The remarkable success of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) in 2D vision has spurred significant research in extending these architectures to the complex domain of 3D analysis. Yet, a core challenge arises from a fundamental dichotomy between the regular, dense grids of 2D images and the irregular, sparse nature of 3D data such as point clouds and meshes. This survey provides a comprehensive review and a unified taxonomy of adaptation strategies that bridge this gap, classifying them into three families: (1) Data-centric methods that project 3D data into 2D formats to leverage off-the-shelf 2D models, (2) Architecture-centric methods that design intrinsic...

AuthorsAkshat Pandya, Bhavuk Jain
Primary categorycs.CV
Published3 April 2026
Last updated at source3 April 2026
cs.CV
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