Computer Architecture's AlphaZero Moment: Automated Discovery in an Encircled World
The end of Moore's Law and Dennard scaling has fundamentally changed the economics of computer architecture. With transistor scaling delivering diminishing returns, architectural innovation is now the primary - and perhaps only - remaining lever for performance improvement. However, we argue that human-driven architecture research is fundamentally ill-suited for this new era. The architectural design space is vast (effectively infinite for practical purposes), yet human teams explore perhaps 50-100 designs per generation, sampling less than 0.001% of possibilities. This approach worked during the abundance era when Moore's Law provided a rising tide that lifted all designs. In the current...
| Authors | Karthikeyan Sankaralingam |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AR |
| Published | 31 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 31 March 2026 |
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