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Paper · arXiv

XAttnRes: Cross-Stage Attention Residuals for Medical Image Segmentation

In the field of Large Language Models (LLMs), Attention Residuals have recently demonstrated that learned, selective aggregation over all preceding layer outputs can outperform fixed residual connections. We propose Cross-Stage Attention Residuals (XAttnRes), a mechanism that maintains a global feature history pool accumulating both encoder and decoder stage outputs. Through lightweight pseudo-query attention, each stage selectively aggregates from all preceding representations. To bridge the gap between the same-dimensional Transformer layers in LLMs and the multi-scale encoder-decoder stages in segmentation networks, XAttnRes introduces spatial alignment and channel projection steps tha...

AuthorsXinyu Liu, Qing Xu, Zhen Chen
Primary categorycs.CV
Published28 March 2026
Last updated at source28 March 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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