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Paper · arXiv

Supply-Chain Poisoning Attacks Against LLM Coding Agent Skill Ecosystems

LLM-based coding agents extend their capabilities via third-party agent skills distributed through open marketplaces without mandatory security review. Unlike traditional packages, these skills are executed as operational directives with system-level privileges, so a single malicious skill can compromise the host. Prior work has not examined whether supply-chain attacks can directly hijack an agent's action space, such as file writes, shell commands, and network requests, despite existing safeguards. We introduce Document-Driven Implicit Payload Execution (DDIPE), which embeds malicious logic in code examples and configuration templates within skill documentation. Because agents reuse the...

AuthorsYubin Qu, Yi Liu, Tongcheng Geng et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published3 April 2026
Last updated at source3 April 2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CL
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