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Paper · arXiv

Scalable Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization via Subspace Embeddings and GPU-Friendly Nesterov-Accelerated Projected Gradient

We develop a sketch-based factor reduction and a Nesterov-accelerated projected gradient algorithm (NPGA) with GPU acceleration, yielding a doubly accelerated solver for large-scale constrained mean-variance portfolio optimization. Starting from the sample covariance factor $L$, the method combines randomized subspace embedding, spectral truncation, and ridge stabilization to construct an effective factor $L_{eff}$. It then solves the resulting constrained problem with a structured projection computed by scalar dual search and GPU-friendly matrix-vector kernels, yielding one computational pipeline for the baseline, sketched, and Sketch-Truncate-Ridge (STR)-regularized models. We also esta...

AuthorsYi-Shuai Niu, Yajuan Wang
Primary categorymath.OC
Published3 April 2026
Last updated at source3 April 2026
math.OCcs.CEcs.DCcs.LGmath.NA
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