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Paper · arXiv

QAPruner: Quantization-Aware Vision Token Pruning for Multimodal Large Language Models

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong reasoning ability, but their high computational and memory costs hinder deployment in resource-constrained settings. While Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) and vision token pruning are standard compression techniques, they are usually treated as independent optimizations. In this paper, we show that these two techniques are strongly coupled: naively applying semantic-based token pruning to PTQ-optimized MLLMs can discard activation outliers that are important for numerical stability and thus worsen quantization errors in low-bit regimes (\textit{e.g.}, W4A4). To address this issue, we propose a quantization-aware vision token prun...

AuthorsXinhao Wang, Zhonyu Xia, Zhiwei Lin et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published3 April 2026
Last updated at source3 April 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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