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Paper · arXiv

VBGS-SLAM: Variational Bayesian Gaussian Splatting Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has shown promising results for 3D scene modeling using mixtures of Gaussians, yet its existing simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) variants typically rely on direct, deterministic pose optimization against the splat map, making them sensitive to initialization and susceptible to catastrophic forgetting as map evolves. We propose Variational Bayesian Gaussian Splatting SLAM (VBGS-SLAM), a novel framework that couples the splat map refinement and camera pose tracking in a generative probabilistic form. By leveraging conjugate properties of multivariate Gaussians and variational inference, our method admits efficient closed-form updates and explicitly m...

AuthorsYuhan Zhu, Yanyu Zhang, Jie Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published3 April 2026
Last updated at source3 April 2026
cs.CVcs.RO
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