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Paper · arXiv

An Explainable Vision-Language Model Framework with Adaptive PID-Tversky Loss for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Diagnosis

Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) diagnosis remains a critical clinical challenge, with diagnosis heavily dependent on labor-intensive manual interpretation of multi-view Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), leading to substantial inter-observer variability and diagnostic delays. Existing vision-language models simultaneously fail to address the extreme class imbalance prevalent in clinical segmentation datasets while preserving spatial accuracy, primarily due to global pooling mechanisms that discard crucial anatomical hierarchies. We present an end-to-end Explainable Vision-Language Model framework designed to overcome these limitations, achieved through two principal objectives. We propose a S...

AuthorsMd. Sajeebul Islam Sk., Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam
Primary categorycs.CV
Published2 April 2026
Last updated at source2 April 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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